Depression in the Elderly: Root Causes & How to Push Back

depression in elderly

There is no single answer to why elderly people may experience depression, as there can be various factors that contribute to this condition. Here are some possible reasons:

  1. Biological factors: Changes in brain chemistry or hormone levels may increase the risk of depression in older adults.
  2. Health conditions: Elderly individuals may experience chronic illnesses, pain, or disability, which can lead to feelings of hopelessness and helplessness.
  3. Life transitions: Aging can bring about significant changes in a person’s life, such as retirement, loss of a spouse or loved one, or physical limitations, which can be challenging to adjust to and may trigger depression.
  4. Social isolation: As people age, they may become more socially isolated, which can lead to loneliness and feelings of worthlessness.
  5. Medications: Certain medications that are commonly prescribed to elderly individuals, such as blood pressure or cholesterol-lowering drugs, can have side effects that may contribute to depression.
  6. Genetics: Depression may run in families, and older adults who have a family history of depression may be more likely to experience it themselves.

What can someone do to fight back on Depression?

It’s essential to remember that depression is a treatable condition, and seeking help from a healthcare provider is critical in managing and improving symptoms.

There are several ways an elderly person can fight back against depression. Here are some strategies that may help:

  1. Seek professional help: The first step in addressing depression is to talk to a healthcare provider, who can assess the severity of the depression and recommend treatment options. Treatment may include psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of both.
  2. Stay socially connected: Maintaining social connections is crucial in combating depression. An elderly person can reach out to friends and family members, participate in community events, or join a local senior centre.
  3. Engage in physical activity: Exercise has been shown to have a positive impact on mood and overall well-being. An elderly person can engage in low-impact activities such as walking, swimming, or yoga.
  4. Practice relaxation techniques: Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or progressive muscle relaxation can help reduce stress and anxiety.
  5. Volunteer: Volunteering can provide a sense of purpose and fullfillment, which can help combat depression. An elderly person can consider volunteering at a local charity or organization.
  6. Get enough sleep: Lack of sleep can exacerbate symptoms of depression. It’s essential to maintain a regular sleep schedule and practice good sleep hygiene.

It’s important to remember that everyone’s experience with depression is unique, and what works for one person may not work for another. Seeking professional help and being open to trying different strategies is key to finding a treatment that works.

What can friends or Family do to help support an Elderly loved one who may be struggling with depression?

Friends and family members can play an essential role in helping an elderly loved one who is suffering from depression. The first step is to encourage your loved one to seek professional help. Depression is a treatable condition, and a healthcare provider can assess the severity of the depression and recommend appropriate treatment options, which may include medication, psychotherapy, or a combination of both.

Listening without judgment is also crucial in providing support to your loved one. Let your loved one know that you are there for them and willing to listen. Avoid judging or criticizing their feelings and validate their emotions. Providing practical support, such as running errands, doing household chores, or cooking meals, can also help alleviate some of the stress and burdens that come with depression.

Depression can make it challenging for an elderly person to maintain social connections, so encourage your loved one to stay connected with friends and family. You can invite them to social events, introduce them to new people, or take them to community events. Providing emotional support is also essential. Let your loved one know that you care about them and that they are not alone. Regularly checking in on them, sending cards or letters, or offering to spend time with them can help show your support.

It’s also helpful to educate yourself about depression in older adults. Learning about symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options can help you provide better support to your loved one. Remember that supporting a loved one with depression can be challenging and may require patience and persistence. Taking care of yourself is also essential, so seek support from others if needed. By working together and supporting each other, you can help your loved one overcome depression and improve their overall quality of life.

Looking for online courses? Click Learning has over 300 online courses for adult care, education, and children's services.
Enquire now

Webinars + free courses

View our latest webinars and free courses, accessible to Click Community members.